Njengenxalenye engundoqo kwigumbi lokuhlambela, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yeshawari luhlala lujikeleza kumava omsebenzisi, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kunye nokuphumelela kwisayensi yezinto. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokungena kobunjineli bezixhobo, ukwenziwa kolwelo oluguquguqukayo, kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) itekhnoloji, uphando lweshawari ye-faucet lutshintshile ukusuka kwi-{1}}ukuphunyezwa komsebenzi omnye ukuya kwi-multi{2}}ekuqalwa kwezinto ezintsha, okubandakanya iindawo ezine eziphambili: ukuphuculwa kogcino lwamanzi, ukusebenzisana kwabantu{3} ngekhompyutha, impilo -uyilo olujolise, kunye nokudityaniswa okukrelekrele.
I. Ugcino lwaManzi kunye nokuPhuculwa koGuquko lweDynamics: Ukusuka kuYilo loLwakhiwo ukuya kuLawulo oluGuquzayo
Uphando logcino lwamanzi lweshawari yemveli lujolise ikakhulu ekutywinweni okungundoqo kwevalvu kunye nobuchwepheshe bothintelo lokuhamba. Iinzame zakwangoko zitshintshe itywina zerabha ngeentsimbi zevalufa yeceramic, ukunciphisa ukuvuza ukuya kufutshane-kumanqanaba anothi. Izithinteli zokuqukuqela zisetyenziselwe ukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi phakathi komgangatho wogcino lwamanzi oluyi-6-9 ilitha/ngomzuzu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokulinganisa i-computational fluid dynamics (CFD) yenze ukuba abaphandi bakwazi ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo iindlela zokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokwandisa izakhiwo ze-aerators kunye neevalvu zokuxuba. Ngokomzekelo, i-spiral flow channel design inciphisa isantya samanzi ngelixa inyusa umlinganiselo womoya ofakwe ngamathontsi amanzi, ukuphucula ukuthuthuzela kweshawa kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okwenyani. Ezinye iimveliso{8}eziphezulu zisebenzisa{9}}iteknoloji yembuyekezo yoxinzelelo lwejelo ezimbini, zigcina izinga lokuhamba rhoqo nangona uxinzelelo lwamanzi luguquguquka, lujongana nentlungu yezixhobo ezingasebenziyo zokonga amanzi kuthungelwano lwemibhobho emidala.
II. Izinto ezintsha kwiNzululwazi yeZixhobo kunye noNyango loMphezulu
Ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuqina kwe-faucet kunye namava omsebenzisi. Ibrasi yesiNtu, ngenxa yepatina kunye nobunzima bayo, ngokuthe ngcembe ithatyathelwa indawo ngama-59 -1 i-silicon yobhedu ({4}}i-alloy yobhedu elothe ephantsi) kunye nobunjineli beplastiki edityanisiweyo. Itekhnoloji yonyango lomphezulu iyatshintsha ukusuka kwi-electroplating ukuya kwi-vacuum ion ion evumelana nokusingqongileyo kunye ne-nano{6}}ezaleka ngeceramic. Le yokugqibela isebenzisa imaleko ye-micron -isikali se-hydrophobic ukuphumeza i-anti{8}}iminwe, ukuxhathisa umhlwa, kunye neempawu zokuzicoca{12}}. Uvavanyo lwaselabhoratri lubonise ukuba iingubo ezine-titanium dioxide nanoparticles zinokunciphisa ukunamathela kwebhaktheriya kumphezulu wetephu ngaphezulu kwe-70%, ilungelelaniswa nendlela ekhulayo yokulungiswa kwegumbi lokuhlambela elisempilweni. Abanye abavelisi bazama iipolymers ezisekwe kwibhayoloji kwizindlu zompompo, zigcina amandla oomatshini ngelixa behlisa unyawo lwabo lwekhabhoni.
III. I-Ergonomics kunye noPhuculo lwamava oMntu
Uphando lweshawari yeshawari yanamhlanje lubeka iprimiyamu ephezulu kunxibelelwano lomsebenzisi. Uyilo lwe-Handle lubandakanya imigaqo ye-biomimetic, usebenzisa i-sensor sensor array ukuze ibone uxinzelelo lokubamba kunye ne-angle, eyenza ukulungiswa kweqondo lokushisa ngokuchaneka kwe-± 1 degree. Iimowudi zamanzi zandisiwe ukusuka kwishawari enye ukuya kwimisebenzi engaphezulu kwe-10, kubandakanya inaliti yomoya, i-massage pulse, kunye nenkungu, kunye nokutshintsha kwemowudi eyenziwe yi-encoder ejikelezayo okanye ipaneli yokuchukumisa. Iimpawu eziqaphelekayo ziquka uyilo olulungiselelwe ngokwedemographics ezithile: iifaucethi ze-thermostatic ezifanelekileyo kubantu abadala isici esakhelwe{5}}kwimithombo yemithombo yenkumbulo ethi ivale ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba kwamanzi xa ibona utshintsho ngequbuliso kubushushu bamanzi; umntwana -imifuziselo ekhuselekileyo ixhotyiswe ngokutshisa{7}}inqanda isithinteli sobushushu kunye nesixhobo sokutshixa ukunqanda ukubamba ngempazamo.
IV. Ubukrelekrele kunye noManyano lwe-IoT
Ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-IoT kuqhuba ukuvela kweenkqubo zeshawa ukuya kwiinkonzo ezisebenzayo. Izinzwa zoxinzelelo ezizinzisiweyo kunye neemitha zokuqukuqela ziqokelela lokwenyani{1}}idatha yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngexesha, ngokusasaza olu lwazi kwi-app ephathwayo ngeBluetooth/Wi{2}Fi, inceda abasebenzisi benze amanzi{3}}okugcina iinkangeleko. Ii-algorithms ze-AI zifunda ubushushu obukhethwa ngumsebenzisi kunye namaxesha okusebenzisa amanzi, ukuzilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwisetingi ekhululekileyo -kwamaxesha abekiweyo. Ezinye iimveliso zengqikelelo zidibanisa izinzwa zokukhanya kunye nokudlalwa komculo, ukuziqhelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo neatmosfera ye-ambient ngohlalutyo lokuhamba kwamanzi okubonakalayo. Uphando oluthe kratya - luphonononga iimodyuli ze-electrolyzed water sterilization, ezisebenzisa i-microelectrodes eyakhelwe kwi-faucet ukuvelisa isisombululo se-hypochlorous acid ngexesha lokwenene{9}}lokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini. Le teknoloji iye yaqinisekiswa kwiinkqubo zeshawa ye-antibacterial kumaziko ezonyango.
Imingeni kunye nezikhokelo zexesha elizayo
Uphando lwangoku lusajongene nemiqobo emininzi yobugcisa: -ukuxhathisa kokutya kwexesha elide- kwamalungu ezinto ezininzi, ukuthembeka kokungena manzi kweemodyuli ezingenazingcingo, kunye nokulingana kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiinkqubo ezikrelekrele. Iintsingiselo zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo ziya kujolisa koku: ① Imveliso eyenzelwe wena ngokusekelwe kumawele edijithali; ② I-Photovoltaic {{3}inkqubo yeshawa ene-powered self{4}enamandla; kunye ③ noQhakamshelwano{5} olusekwe nzulu kunye ne-smart home ecosystem. Njengoko ukunqongophala kwamanzi kusiba mandundu, iitapu zeshawari, njengendawo yolawulo lwamanzi esiphelo, ziya kuqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle, kwimpilo nakwingqondo.
